Vasco da Gama was born in a small coastal town in Portugal named Sines. He erected one on an island near Mossel Bay, South Africa, two in Mozambique, and one in Calicut, India, to prove that his fleet—two three-masted sailing ships, a 50-ton caravel, and a 200-ton storeship—had been there. He wanted to prove that treasures could be found around the world. While the likes of Christopher Columbus and John Cabot ended up in North America in their attempts to find India, Vasco da Gama succeeded in finding the ocean route to India and rest of Asia. Vasco Da Gama took the command of that expedition when his father died. Once his crew arrived back in Portugal, Vasco stayed just a short time to meet and married Cateriana … Vasco da Gama is regarded as one of the tallest legends in the history of the world for his explorations and particularly because he established the sea route from Western Europe to India. This paved the way for a massive boost to trade and commerce across the Indian Ocean. Once da Gama arrived in the country of India, he purchased silks and bought spices. Vasco da Gama, 16th-century painting; in the Maritime Museum, Lisbon. On March 2 the fleet reached the Island of Mozambique, the inhabitants of which believed the Portuguese to be Muslims like themselves. Unfavourable winds and the adverse current delayed the rounding of the Cape of Good Hope until November 22. In the process, he made port at Mombasa in Kenya. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vasco-da-Gama, Heritage History - Biography of Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vasco da Gama - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is famous for being the first European to reach India by sea thus establishing a maritime route between Europe and Asia. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Vasco Da Gama was born in 1460, in Sines, on the Southwest coast of Portugal. Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498. Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 or 1469.The exact year of his birth is not known. He actually paved the way for Portuguese colonies and later the British colonized much of India through the eighteenth century. At Malindi, because of greatly reduced numbers, da Gama ordered the “São Rafael” to be burned; there he also erected a padrão. He himself reached Lisbon on September 9 and made his triumphal entry nine days later, spending the interval mourning his brother Paulo, who had died on Terceira. Before the Royal Navy started dominating the seas, the Portuguese Armada was omnipotent and omnipresent. It is chronicled that he could not figure out the exact route towards India across the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. (Out of da Gama’s original crew of 170, only 55 men had survived.) He also took the position of commander of the first ships to voyage directly from Europe to India. His trip down the coastline of Africa and then across the Arabian Sea to what is present day southern India and then back to Portugal was the longest voyage till the fifteenth century. The command of this fleet was given to da Gama, who in January 1502 received the title of admiral. Vasco da Gama, Portuguese Vasco da Gama, 1er conde da Vidigueira, (born c. 1460, Sines, Portugal—died December 24, 1524, Cochin, India), Portuguese navigator whose voyages to India (1497–99, 1502–03, 1524) opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. He visited Anjidiv Island (near Goa) before sailing for Malindi, which he reached on January 8, 1499, after nearly three months crossing the Arabian Sea. 1460-1524) was the first to travel by sea from Portugal to India. Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama (1460 or 1469 - December 24th, 1524) was a Portuguese sailor. Vasco da Gama delivering the letter of King Manuel I of Portugal to the Zamorin of Calicut, India. The Portuguese had mistakenly believed the Hindus to be Christians. Da Gama distinguished himself by defending Portuguese interests on the coast of Guinea, against the French. There da Gama erected a padrão to prove he had reached India. That should change (somewhat) with this concise work intended for classroom use. On January 25, in what is now Mozambique, they reached the Quelimane River, which they called the Rio dos Bons Sinais (the River of Good Omens), and erected another padrão. His discovery had far reaching consequences not only giving a huge boost to the economy of his country through trade but also leading the way … The various Vasco da Gama major accomplishments don’t just confine to explorations as his success had a far-reaching impact in the world, from helping the Portuguese economy to making way for western imperialism as well as colonialism in Asia. Vasco da Gama was known to be the first European who sailed from Europe to Asia. Little is known of his early life. Vasco da Gama took the southern route that took him down the eastern coast of Africa. He … For centuries, the Persians dominated trade in the region after Mongolian dominance. In the fifteen century, Europeans had to tread unending land across the largest contiguous landmass in the world to reach Asia. In 1497, Portuguese King Manuel I financed a voyage led by Vasco da Gama. Historians can not agree on his the birth date of Vasco da Gama. Video Rating: TV-14 Video Duration: 3:26. ACCOMPLISHMENTS HIs … Vasco da Gama was a successful Portuguese explorer. First European to Reach India by Sea. Vasco da Gama - Mini Biography. Trade between Europe and Asia predates recorded and observable history and can only be presumed. Vasco da Gama, Portuguese Vasco da Gama, 1er conde da Vidigueira, (born c. 1460, Sines, Portugal—died December 24, 1524, Cochin, India), Portuguese navigator whose voyages to India (1497–99, 1502–03, 1524) opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. Many European explorers of the time tried to find a sea route to Asia. Facts About Vasco Da Gama. A lot of Vasco … In the 1460s he was a knight in the household of the Duke of Viseu. Vasco da Gama had proven himself to be a good leader in battles against French ships, and so he was chosen to lead the expedition. The biography presents to you the life of a famous Portuguese explorer, Vasco Da Gama. Da Gama failed to conclude a treaty—partly because of the hostility of Muslim merchants and partly because the trumpery presents and cheap trade goods that he had brought, while suited to the West African trade, were hardly in demand in India. Later, he also assisted in establishing Portuguese colonies in southern India. How to unlock the Who Needs Vasco da Gama? Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea. Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer who became the first European to successfully navigate a naval route from Europe to India. Vasco Da Gama’s Early Life. For unknown reasons, da Gama, who had little relevant experience, was appointed to lead the expedition. He was awarded the title Lord for his accomplishments and his family including descendants were also recipients of the same title in perpetuity. Christopher Columbus wanted to find a shorter route to India and took the western route. After restocking supplies, they sailed back to their Portugal homes in 1499. Vasco da Gama served a satiating tenure as governor and was also held responsible for relative prosperity in a few southern regions of India. TrueSteamAchievements. Which most accurately describes some accomplishments of Vasco da Gama’s exploration efforts? This was an incredible navigational accomplishment for its time and enabled the Portuguese to reach India by sea as opposed to by land which was more difficult and dangerous. He went to India three times by ship. Da Gama learned that they traded with Arab merchants and that four Arab vessels laden with gold, jewels, silver, and spices were then in port; he was also told that Prester John, the long-sought Christian ruler, lived in the interior but held many coastal cities. As the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, he linked Europe and Asia by ocean route, opening up vast trade and political opportunities for the Portuguese who no longer needed to traverse the dangerous and risky routes … Vasco da Gama’s journey was historic, as it opened up up the gates of European explorations towards the East when an alternate trade route was discovered through the Cape of Good Hope. They were mostly trade ships. It is debatable as to who was the first European to reach India by land. Da Gama was the third son of Estêvão da Gama, a minor provincial nobleman who was commander of the fortress of Sines on the coast of Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal. During Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, he carried padrões (stone pillars) as marks of discovery. Steam News Community News Site News Site Updates Suggest News. The term "Da Gama epoch" is used to describe the era of European commercial and imperial expansion launched by his navigational enterprise. The various terrains, contrasting weather and the sheer duration of travel were unbearable. Vasco da Gama invariably facilitated the exploration of the Indian subcontinent and rest of Asia. Legend has it that Vasco da Gama reached the African shores with sight on the coastline and traveled southward. The Portuguese were looking for a water route to India. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gaming. Where did Vasco da Gama grow up? Europeans and Asians have had access since the ancient times but the era needed a quicker transit. He actually led the expedition to India with trade ships. Vasco da Gama was known as the Admiral of the Seas of Arabia, India, Persia and all the Orient. Sailing again on December 8, the fleet reached the coast of Natal on Christmas Day. The voyages Vasco da Gama are remembered extensively by Portugal who has released many commemorative issues remembering the extraordinary achievements of Vasco da Gama, who appears on stamps, coins as well as banknotes of the country. Jul 27, 2019 - Vasco da Gama, Portuguese navigator whose voyages to India in the late 15th and early 16th centuries opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. However, the Persians or the Mongolians earlier did not really conquer the sea. Vasco da Gama was a highly successful Portuguese sailor and explorer during the Age of Exploration. Vasco da Gama- A Biography. Corrections? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. News. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was a long road and it was not a joyride. However, the first European to reach India by sea was Vasco da Gama. Vasco da Gama arrived in Lisbon on 18 September and rode in triumph through the city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the end, Vasco da Gama earned the title of one of the most successful in the European Age of Discovery. Ames helpfully places da Gama in the context of early modern Portugal, providing useful details about his family, court … Watch a short biography of explorer Vasco da Gama who was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. On January 11, 1498, it anchored for five days near the mouth of a small river between Natal and Mozambique, which they called the Rio do Cobre (Copper River). In July 1467, he sailed from Port Tagus in Lisbon, Portugal with his 4 ships, under the order of King Manuel I. Gama voyaged to find … Many European explorers had taken the westward route through the fifteenth century and that was one reason why they landed in the Americas. Ignorance and indifference to local knowledge had led da Gama to choose the worst possible time of year for his departure, and he had to sail against the monsoon. This Indian merchant had guided Vasco da Gama to the Indian shores, what is present day Indian state of Goa. There was an Indian merchant who had his own ship and used to travel to and from Africa with Indian spices. Passing the Canary Islands on July 15, the fleet reached São Tiago (Santiago) in the Cape Verde Islands on the 26th, remaining there until August 3. After tension increased, da Gama left at the end of August, taking with him five or six Hindus so that King Manuel might learn about their customs. He was a forceful individual. The Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama (ca. Then, to avoid the currents of the Gulf of Guinea, da Gama undertook a long detour through the South Atlantic before attempting to round the Cape of Good Hope. As a part of Portuguese court, a commemorative … In 1495 King Manuel ascended to the throne. Being appointed Civil Governor, he was able to receive a small revenue from taxes on soap making in Estremoz. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They had obvious geographic advantages in the area, being in proximity and also being aware of the terrains. Vasco da Gama is mostly known for uniting Europe and India by sea. Vasco da Gama was known for his firmness and fortitude. Vasco da Gama was best known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. He was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, around the Cape of Good Hope. He’s a very important figure in the Portuguese history. He was the first Portuguese explorer to reach South America. He was the first European who went to India through the Cape of Good Hope at the southern end of Africa. He was the first one to travel the waters of the Indian Ocean. In this article, you will find 13 facts regarding the life and achievements of Vasco da Gama. Under the new king, Manuel I, Vasco da Gama set sail in 1497 with four ships. Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 or 1469 in the town of Sines, one of the few seaports on the Alentejo coast, southwest Portugal, probably in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas. The Achievements of Vasco da Gama: 13 Facts , Part 2 Yona Williams December 21, 2008 When setting sail for home in August of 1498, da Gama was a bit too eager to travel, as he ignored the local whispers of avoiding the monsoon wind patterns. In reaching India by sea, de Gama opened up a new era of European Imperialism on the Indian sub-continent. Ibn Majid was already an established name in the maritime business when Vasco da Gama sought him as his guide to navigate the … He was funded by Portuguese Kings to find a trade route to India and he conquered many lands during his voyages. He was the first Portuguese explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean. He was the son of Estevao da Gama and Isabel Sodre.His father’s family was closely associated with the military … He traveled and discovered new territories and brought back from his travels new goods and knowledge. Updates? Vasco da Gama’s discovery of the maritime route lead to a flurry in trade and boosted the relations with India, China and other south-east Asian countries. Vasco da Gama was born in about 1460 into a noble family. Soon he ran into Muslim territories. Biography of Vasco Da Gama:- A navigator and explorer who opened for the Portuguese the so-called spice route, which surrounded the African continent until reaching India. Although his exact birth date is unknown, Vasco da Gama was the third son of Estêvão da Gama, a minor provincial nobleman who was commander of the fortress of Sines on the coast of Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal. Gaming. Many, however, still believed the trip to be impossible because they did not think the Atlantic Ocean connected with the Indian Ocean. Vasco da Gama (1460 - 1524) was a Portuguese explorer. The welcome of the Zamorin, the Hindu ruler, of Calicut (then the most important trading centre of southern India), was dispelled by da Gama’s insignificant gifts and rude behaviour. He led the first expedition that traveled from Europe to India by sailing around Africa. This is what Vasco da Gama is most famous for.Along Hating and fearing the Muslims at the same time, he disguised himself as a Muslim a… The expedition reached Mombasa (now in Kenya) on April 7 and dropped anchor at Malindi (also now in Kenya) on April 14, where a Gujarati pilot who knew the route to Calicut, on the southwest coast of India, was taken aboard. He rounded the tip of Africa and worked his way up the eastern African coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon on July 8, 1497, with a fleet of four vessels—two medium-sized three-masted sailing ships, each of about 120 tons, named the “São Gabriel” and the “São Rafael”; a 50-ton caravel, named the “Berrio”; and a 200-ton storeship. He had been away for more than two years, travelled 38,600km (24,000 miles) and spent 300 days at sea. In 1492 King John II of Portugal sent him to the port of Setúbal, south of Lisbon, and to the Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost province, to seize French ships in retaliation for French peacetime depredations against Portuguese shipping—a task that da Gama rapidly and effectively performed. Prince of Asturias Professor, History Department, Tufts University. After a 23-day run across the Indian Ocean, the Ghats Mountains of India were sighted, and Calicut was reached on May 20. That is what the Europeans managed to do. His father was Estevao da Gama. Simultaneously, a neglected project was revived: to send a Portuguese fleet to India to open the sea route to Asia and to outflank the Muslims, who had hitherto enjoyed a monopoly of trade with India and other eastern states. Learn more about da Gama’s life, voyages, and achievements in this article. Little is known of his early life. Filed Under: Major Accomplishments Tagged With: List of Contributions and Achievments, © 2021 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. He did what most other voyagers attempted and failed to achieve. The fleet reached Santa Helena Bay (in modern South Africa) on November 7. Manuel I granted da Gama the title of dom, an annual pension of 1,000 cruzados, and estates. Mozambique, where he set up his last padrão, was reached on February 1. In January 1497, da Gama was placed in command of an expedition to … Vasco da Gama is a famous name, but the actual person is little known beyond the bare fact of his epochal 1497-99 voyage. Vasco da Gama with his explorations and resulting economic boost led to the formation and expansion of Portuguese Armadas. After five months on the Atlantic, da Gama and his crew successfull… Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Vasco da Gama was the first European explorer to travel across open seas without sight of land. Many of the crew died of scurvy. Three days later da Gama anchored in Mossel Bay, erected a padrão on an island, and ordered the storeship to be broken up. achievement in Crusader Kings II: Own all the silk route ports in india as a European merchant republic. With da Gama’s fleet went three interpreters—two Arabic speakers and one who spoke several Bantu dialects. The fleet also carried padrões (stone pillars) to set up as marks of discovery. Who Was Vasco Da Gama In 1497, explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. Vasco da Gama did not just explore India and parts of Asia but also embarked on an expedition. Da Gama was born into a noble family. His achievements led to a water route to Asia. He successfully sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, around England to reach Iceland. The balance of power between factions at the Portuguese court shifted in favour of friends and patrons of the da Gama family. Vasco da Gama was born around the year 1469, in Sines Portugal. Explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. The profits of this expedition were such that a third fleet was soon fitted out in Lisbon. The Sultan of Mozambique supplied da Gama with two pilots, one of whom deserted when he discovered that the Portuguese were Christians. He was born on the southwest of Portugal, possibly in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas.. It is debatable as to who … Let us explore some of the accomplishments of Vasco da Gama. Some sources note that his mother, Isabel Sodré, was also of noble stock. His most significant accomplishment was sailing from Portugal to India in 1497. Da Gama believed it was possible and left Lisbon, Portugal, on July 8, 1497, with four ships full of criminals and set sail on the Atlantic. Vasco da Gama is a prominent figure of the Age of Discovery. Author of. Vasco da Gama was one of them. No explorer had taken that route before. However, unlike the British and their governors, Vasco da Gama was revered by the Indian people, particularly in the southern states. By this time many of the crews were sick with scurvy; the expedition rested a month while the ships were repaired. Over a period of a hundred and fifty years from 1497 and 1650, more than a thousand ships departed Lisbon for India. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is famous for being the first European explorer to reach India by sea, which he did in 1498. On March 20 the “São Gabriel” and “Berrio” rounded the Cape together but a month later were parted by a storm; the “Berrio” reached the Tagus River in Portugal on July 10. 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